Political Law - page 22

FACTS: The Office of the Ombudsman for Mindanao suspended petitioner for gross misconduct after it found that the latter was partial to the Arriesgado Institute of Medical Sciences Foundation, Inc. (AIMSFI) school owners and acted against the interest of complaining students. Respondent did not comport himself in accordance with justness, sincerity and professionalism required by the Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards of Public Officers and Employees (R.A. 6713). ISSUE(S): Whether or not Section 27 of R.A. 6770 and Section 7, Rule III of Administrative Order No. 7 is unconstitutional for their failure to provide for the right of appeal…

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FACTS: Petitioners move for reconsideration/clarification of the Court’s April 24, 1985 decision affirming the necessity for publication of presidential decrees and issuances which are of general application. ISSUE(S): Whether or not the clause “unless it is otherwise provided” meant publication in the Official Gazette is not always imperative. HELD: NO. It is not correct to say that under the disputed clause publication may be dispensed with altogether. The reason is that such omission would offend due process insofar as it would deny the public knowledge of the laws that are supposed to govern it. Surely, if the legislature could validly…

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FACTS: On January 10, 1955, petitioner Emilio Suntay applied for and was granted a passport by the Department of Foreign Affairs. On January 20, 1955, he left the Philippines for San Francisco, California, U.S.A., where he is at present enrolled in school. The respondent Secretary on March 7, 1955 instructed the Ambassador to the United States to order the Consul General in San Francisco to cancel the passport issued to the petitioner and to compel him to return to the Philippines to answer the criminal charges against him. ISSUE(S): Whether or not the cancellation of the petitioner’s passport without hearing…

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FACTS: Petitioner Ortigas filed a complaint against the airline. After the issues were joined, a pre-trial was heard, the parties submitted a partial stipulation of facts and thereafter went to trial. Of the 24 times the case as set for hearing, it was postponed at least 10 times at the instance of the defendant. When the defendant’s witnesses failed to appear in court on September 28, 1966, the trial judge denied all motions for postponement and ordered the entire testimony of one of defendant’s witness stricken out on account that plaintiff’s counsel was not able to finish cross-examining said witness.…

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FACTS: Petitioner Ricardo Valladolid was refused admittance by JRM when he reported for work on February 16, 1979 from a cumulative 50-day leave. [He requested a five-day vacation leave on December 30, 1978, a fifteen-day sick leave on January 8, 1979 and a thirty-day sick leave on January 23, 1979. Only the first two leaves were granted.] On February 22, 1979, he filed for illegal dismissal with vacation and sick leave pay. On February 28, 1979, JRM filed an application for clearance with the Ministry of Labor for willful breach of trust and gross neglect of duty. On May 2,…

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FACTS: In October 1974, a formal report was filed charging petitioner with alleged violations of the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act. No action was taken on said report until it was revived on December 12, 1979, two months after it became public that petitioner had a falling out with the president. Criminal charges were thereafter lodged against petitioner. ISSUE(S): Whether or not the delay in the termination of the preliminary investigation violates petitioner’s right to due process. HELD: YES. Substantial adherence to the requirements of the law governing the conduct of preliminary investigation, including substantial compliance with the time limitation…

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FACTS: The radio station DYRE as summarily closed on grounds of national security. ISSUE(S): Whether or not the closure of the radio station without hearing constitutes a denial of due process. HELD: YES. The cardinal primary requirements in administrative proceedings laid down by this Court in Ang Tibay v CIR (69 Phil 635) should be followed before a broadcast station may be closed or its operations curtailed. It is necessary to reiterate that while there is no controlling and precise definition of due process, it furnishes an unavoidable standard to which government action must conform in order that any deprivation…

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